SHOTGRAMMAR
Film grammar / Shot sizes

Wide Shot

Full environment with the subject clearly readable inside it.

Wide Shot example: Night Bus Stop

What it is

A wide shot (WS, sometimes "long shot") shows the whole subject plus a generous amount of the space around them. The audience reads body language and location at the same time.

When to use it

It is the workhorse of blocking: two people at a table, a runner on a track, a car in a street. Most scenes cut back to a wide to re-orient the viewer after a run of close-ups.

How to prompt it

State the subject position ("standing on the left third", "walking toward camera") because in wide shots the model has more freedom to wander. Add the lens: 24-35mm keeps it natural.

Wide shot, a young woman in a yellow raincoat waiting alone at a glass bus stop at night, rain, red traffic lights reflecting on wet asphalt, slow push-in, 35mm lens.

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