SHOTGRAMMAR
Film grammar / Camera movements

Pan and Tilt

The camera rotates in place: horizontally (pan) or vertically (tilt).

Pan and Tilt example: Lone Rider

What it is

A pan rotates the camera left or right on a fixed point; a tilt rotates it up or down. They follow action or reveal space without moving the camera body.

When to use it

A whip pan is a pan so fast it blurs, used as an energetic transition.

How to prompt it

Direction and speed matter: "slow tilt up from the wreck to the Milky Way". For transitions, "fast whip pan with motion blur".

Slow tilt up from a rusted car wreck in a red desert to the Milky Way arching overhead, campfire flickering, 14mm.

5 examples in the library

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